Mathematics

Normal Distribution Probability

Find probabilities between two bounds of a normal distribution using the mean and positive standard deviation.

01Input and settings

The calculation runs in your browser. You can use the tool without installing software.

02Result

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Enter your values or load the example to see the result here.

About this tool: Normal Distribution Probability

Find probabilities between two bounds of a normal distribution using the mean and positive standard deviation.

Enter the mean, a strictly positive standard deviation and ordered bounds a≤b. The shaded curve is shown in standardized z coordinates over −4 to 4, while probabilities use the actual bounds. The numerical normal-tail approximation has absolute error below about 1.5×10⁻⁷; very small tails can underflow.

How the calculation works

z = (x−μ)/σ; P(a≤X≤b) = Φ(z_b) − Φ(z_a)

Worked example

Mean
0
σ
1
a
-1
b
1
P(−1≤X≤1) ≈ 0.68268949

Questions and answers

What does this tool do?

Find probabilities between two bounds of a normal distribution using the mean and positive standard deviation. Enter the mean, a strictly positive standard deviation and ordered bounds a≤b. The shaded curve is shown in standardized z coordinates over −4 to 4, while probabilities use the actual bounds. The numerical normal-tail approximation has absolute error below about 1.5×10⁻⁷; very small tails can underflow.

What affects precision and input format?

Normal probabilities use a numerical approximation with absolute error about 1.5×10⁻⁷ or less.

Where are the calculations performed?

The calculation runs in your browser. You can use the tool without installing software.

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